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Air conditioning has long been a fact of life in Florida, the hottest state in the nation. Rising temperatures means AC is increasingly a matter of life and death. 

Air conditioning: A cool history

Humans cooled their indoor spaces long before the invention of AC.
  • Depiction of the port city of Hormuz, 1572
    (Courtesy of Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Jewish National and University Library)
    Modern air conditioning is a necessity, but it’s also a growing problem. Can Indigenous architecture and passive cooling methods help break the cycle?
  • Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings’ house in Cross Creek, typical of the 19th century “cracker” farmhouses of Florida, circa 1930s.
    Library of Congress
    From Native Chickee huts to invention of the first air conditioner, hot, humid Florida has been pivotal in the history of how humans cooled their indoor spaces.