WLRN has partnered with PolitiFact to fact-check Florida politicians. The Pulitzer Prize-winning team seeks to present the true facts, unaffected by agenda or biases.
Set to the wail of sirens, a viral video on social media claims to show scenes of Hurricane Helene and its aftermath. Text on a Sept. 27 Facebook video said simply, "Florida Hurricane Helene."
Plenty of legitimate footage exists of the hurricane, which made landfall near Perry, Florida, as a Category 4 storm and caused extensive wind and flood damage across the Southeast. But this video is not authentic. Some of its clips are from previous storms in different states and different years. Some were altered with artificial intelligence or existed online before Hurricane Helene formed.
READ MORE: How Helene became the near-perfect storm to bring widespread destruction across the South
The Facebook video was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook, Threads and Instagram.)
We used reverse-image search to find where some of these clips started online. We found other clips circulating online several months before Helene made landfall.
- The Facebook video’s opening clip is false on two different points, The scene shows closed shops at a Florida mall as Hurricane Matthew tore through in 2016. And the twister at the back of the mall is computer-generated. Fact-checkers at the European Broadcasting Union debunked the video after social media users passed it off as a hurricane in Tanzania.
- We couldn’t find the location of the second clip showing debris flying as cars passed, but we found another version posted in October 2023.
- The third clip featuring a car being tossed by strong winds is from a 2015 typhoon in Taiwan.
- The fourth clip is from a July 2023 tornado that ripped through Dortches, North Carolina, and that AccuWeather shared then.
- We found a record of the fifth clip showing debris flying across an apartment complex being shared online before Helene.
- We saw the sixth clip in a November 2022 Instagram post.
- We found the seventh video on TikTok, posted 10 days before Helene crashed into Florida.
- The eighth clip featuring palm trees as they struggle against powerful winds was shared online in November 2023 and featured in a fact-check by The Quint, a digital news platform.
- We found the ninth clip, showing debris from trees quickly filling a street, shared online on Sept.18, a week before Hurricane Helene.
- We rate the claim that this video shows scenes of Hurricane Helene False.
Our Sources
- Facebook post (archived link), Sept. 27, 2024
- National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Hurricane Helene Makes Landfall in Florida, Sept. 27, 2024
- European Broadcasting Union, Video purporting to be of Cyclone Hidaya hitting Tanzania is old and altered,YouTube, Tornado Trackers: Hurricane Matthew – Melbourne & Jacksonville, FL., Oct. 8, 2016
- The Quint, Old Videos From Different Places Shared as Recent Visuals From Saudi Arabia, Apr. 18, 2024
- X post, AccuWeather, July 20, 2023
- Komo News, Watch: Tornado sweeps car away during Taiwan typhoon, Aug. 10, 2015
- Logically Facts, Old, unrelated clips shared as visuals of March ‘tornado’ in Dubai, March 18, 2024
- TikTok post, Sept. 17, 2024
- YouTube post, Oct. 3, 2023YouTube post, Sept. 18, 2024
- Instagram post, (archived link), Nov. 25, 2023
- Instagram post, (archived link), Nov. 7, 2022